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Geroscience

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Open Unknowns
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Cross-Domain Bridges
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Active Hypotheses

Cross-Domain Bridges

Bridge The glymphatic system โ€” studied separately in sleep medicine, neurology, and geroscience โ€” is a single cross-cutting mechanism linking sleep quality, amyloid clearance, and brain aging rate.

Fields: Sleep Medicine, Neurology, Geroscience, Fluid Dynamics

The glymphatic system (peri-arterial CSF influx driving interstitial waste efflux along paravascular spaces) is studied in three largely separate literatures: sleep medicine (it is most active during ...

Bridge DNA methylation epigenetic clocks are quantitative aging biomarkers that predict chronological and biological age with sub-decade accuracy, bridging epigenetics and geroscience by operationalizing the rate of biological aging.

Fields: Epigenetics, Geroscience, Genomics

Epigenetic clocks (Horvath, Hannum, PhenoAge, GrimAge) use penalized regression on CpG methylation levels across hundreds of genomic loci to construct a quantitative biomarker of biological age that p...

Open Unknowns (1)

Unknown Are DNA methylation epigenetic clocks a causal driver of aging or a downstream biomarker, and which specific CpG sites regulate aging-related gene expression versus merely correlate with it? u-epigenetic-clock-causal-mechanism

Active Hypotheses

Hypothesis Cyclic partial reprogramming using Oct4, Sox2, and Klf4 (OSK) without c-Myc in post-mitotic neurons extends mouse lifespan by 15-20% when initiated at midlife, by resetting the Horvath epigenetic clock without inducing pluripotency or increasing cancer risk. critical

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